13 Legal Tips Every Entrepreneur Should Know Before Starting Out

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    Small Biz Leader

    13 Legal Tips Every Entrepreneur Should Know Before Starting Out

    Starting a business can be a legal minefield for entrepreneurs. This article presents essential legal tips gathered from industry experts to help navigate the complexities of entrepreneurship. From putting agreements in writing to understanding state-specific laws, these insights will provide a solid foundation for any new business venture.

    • Put Every Agreement in Writing
    • Focus on a Niche from the Start
    • Define Clear Client Expectations and Payment Terms
    • Craft Comprehensive Service Level Agreements
    • Develop Detailed Contracts for Every Event
    • Formalize All Business Relationships with Documents
    • Understand State-Specific Medical Marijuana Laws
    • Establish Proper Legal Structure Early On
    • Implement Strong Written Contracts with Stakeholders
    • Create Clear Agreements, Even Among Partners
    • Prioritize Quick Settlements Over Lengthy Litigation
    • Maintain Respect in Legal Proceedings
    • Invest in Solid Contracts from Day One

    Put Every Agreement in Writing

    Get every agreement in writing. No exceptions.

    When I first started, I relied too heavily on verbal promises. I assumed professionalism and mutual respect would be sufficient to hold deals together. I was mistaken. One early vendor agreement fell apart when deliverables were missed and deadlines were ignored. When I followed up, they claimed we had never agreed to specifics. There was no contract. No email trail. Nothing enforceable. I paid for services that never met expectations and had no legal grounds to push back.

    That experience changed the way I operate. Every relationship--vendors, contractors, partnerships--now begins with a written agreement. Not to signal distrust, but to eliminate confusion. A contract defines the work, sets the timeline, and outlines consequences. It gives both sides clarity and protection.

    Verbal agreements rely on memory. Written agreements rely on facts. Without clear documentation, you're gambling with your time and money. I've seen too many business owners lose thousands over preventable mistakes. They trusted too much and documented too little.

    Put it in writing before you shake hands. Every time.

    Focus on a Niche from the Start

    One essential piece of advice I wish I had known when I first started my business is the value of focusing on a niche from the outset. Early on, we tried to be everything to everyone--taking on a wide range of personal injury cases. But looking back, I now realize how much time, money, and energy we could have saved by honing in on medical malpractice work from the beginning.

    Eventually, after weathering some tough years--including a near collapse in 2015--we made the decision to specialize exclusively in medical malpractice. That shift not only gave us clarity and purpose, but it also allowed us to develop deep expertise. Since then, we've secured multiple verdicts and settlements exceeding $1 million, which helped us grow the firm and expand our marketing reach significantly.

    Building a solid client base was gradual--it took patience and persistence. We learned the hard way that traditional advertising like newspaper ads didn't work for us. The real turning point came when we embraced the digital landscape, optimizing our website and leveraging social media to connect with the right audience. But what truly set us apart, and continues to fuel our referrals, is our holistic, empathetic approach to client relationships. Clients don't just remember the results--they remember how they were treated along the way.

    James Wood
    James WoodLaw Firm Founder and Medical Malpractice Attorney, James Wood Law

    Define Clear Client Expectations and Payment Terms

    One piece of legal counsel that I really could have used when I began my business is the need for well-defined client expectations, especially around fees and payment terms. I used to think that clients would know the fee for service or payment timing without being explicitly informed. This created confusion and, on occasion, delayed payments that interrupted cash flow.

    If I had created clear, written contracts defining payment terms, milestones, and late payment consequences, it would have avoided frustration for both me and my clients. It's essential to have a good, clear fee contract right from the start so both sides know what financial commitment they are making. This can eliminate confusion in the future and result in smoother business processes.

    Another thing that I learned the hard way was the need to have the proper team on board early. I didn't appreciate how important it is to surround yourself with competent professionals in areas such as accounting and HR. Lack of proper support early enough caused me losses in terms of time and money in addressing legal and financial matters later.

    The bottom line is clear: create clear contracts, be open with communication, and surround yourself with experts. These actions won't simply avoid legal headaches; they will safeguard your business's growth and longevity.

    Craft Comprehensive Service Level Agreements

    As the CEO of Fulfill.com, one crucial legal lesson I wish I'd known earlier was the importance of comprehensive and equitable Service Level Agreements (SLAs) with clear liability provisions.

    In my journey building multiple eCommerce businesses and eventually Fulfill.com, I initially approached 3PL partnerships with a focus primarily on logistics capabilities and pricing structures. What I learned the hard way was that without crystal-clear SLAs and liability clauses, eCommerce businesses can find themselves in a challenging position when inventory is damaged, orders are fulfilled incorrectly, or shipping deadlines are missed.

    Had I understood this earlier, I could have avoided several costly situations. For example, one of my early ventures faced significant customer satisfaction issues when a 3PL partner consistently missed two-day shipping promises, yet our contract lacked specific remediation terms for these failures. The absence of clear performance metrics and consequences left us with limited recourse.

    This experience taught me that a well-crafted legal agreement isn't just paperwork—it's the foundation of a successful partnership. Now at Fulfill.com, we emphasize the importance of agreements that specify:

    • Concrete performance metrics with financial implications

    • Clear delineation of liability for inventory damage or loss

    • Specific remediation processes for service failures

    • Insurance requirements for both parties

    • Equitable termination clauses

    Taking the time to develop these agreements upfront would have saved me tens of thousands of dollars in lost inventory, customer refunds, and damaged brand reputation early in my career. It also would have prevented countless sleepless nights and stressful conversations with unhappy customers.

    My advice: invest in proper legal guidance when establishing fulfillment partnerships. What might seem like an unnecessary expense initially can prevent major headaches and financial losses down the road. The right contract protects both parties and establishes the foundation for a mutually beneficial relationship.

    Develop Detailed Contracts for Every Event

    One essential piece of legal advice I wish I had known when I first started Jumper Bee is the importance of having clear, airtight contracts from day one. I was so focused on making customers happy and growing the business in the early days that I didn't always think about the fine print. I assumed good intentions were enough. However, the reality is that even great clients can misunderstand terms, especially when weather, safety, or event cancellations are involved.

    If I had put more effort into crafting detailed agreements early on--spelling out things like liability, cancellations, setup logistics, and equipment responsibilities--I could have avoided a few costly disputes and last-minute scrambles. It's not about mistrust; it's about clarity. A solid contract protects both sides and keeps relationships smooth.

    I eventually learned the hard way after a few events went sideways and we had to eat unexpected costs. Now, every event runs on clear terms, and that peace of mind is priceless. I'd tell any new business owner--especially in events or rentals--to treat your contracts like part of the product you're delivering. Because they are. They can save you money, time, and more than a few headaches.

    Joe Horan
    Joe HoranOwner & CEO, Jumper Bee

    Formalize All Business Relationships with Documents

    One essential piece of legal advice I wish I had known when starting out is to put every agreement in writing, no matter how informal or friendly the relationship seems—especially with vendors, contractors, or partners. Early on, I made a few handshake deals that led to confusion around deliverables, timelines, and payment terms.

    Had I formalized those agreements with clear contracts, I could have avoided delays, unexpected costs, and uncomfortable conversations. It's not about distrust—it's about protecting both sides and setting clear expectations.

    A simple written agreement upfront saves time, money, and a ton of stress down the road. Verbal agreements fade—documents hold up.

    Understand State-Specific Medical Marijuana Laws

    One of the most important pieces of legal advice that I wish I had understood sooner in my process is the significance of having complete knowledge of state-specific laws when working with medical marijuana. Medical marijuana laws vary greatly from state to state, and compliance throughout the entire process could have saved me time and money. I didn't fully appreciate the complexity of this earlier on. Every state has unique requirements, procedures, and legal nuances that need to be understood to prevent costly mistakes.

    If I had realized the extent of this complexity, I would have hired a legal team with specific expertise in cannabis law right from the beginning. This would have prevented delays, miscommunications, or inadvertent non-compliance that might have resulted in fines or even suspension of operations. The initial cost of obtaining legal representation would have been much less than the long-term costs of addressing legal issues later on.

    As the company expanded, having a solid legal foundation also helped in building greater trust with patients. They have confidence in a platform that strictly adheres to the law. This not only improved operations but also fostered better relationships with healthcare providers and regulators, allowing us to focus on our mission without the threat of legal issues looming over us. In this line of business, preparation and compliance with the law aren't merely important; they're essential to success.

    Establish Proper Legal Structure Early On

    Get the legal structure right from the start.

    Most new business owners overlook this. I did too. I was focused on growth, marketing, and building a team. The legal setup felt like a formality. It wasn't. Small mistakes in agreements and unclear expectations opened doors to problems that took time and money to fix. Things looked fine on the surface until they weren't.

    You need clear roles, written terms, and legal reviews before things go wrong. It's easier to do this early than to clean up later. Contracts without detail create room for miscommunication. Verbal promises don't hold up. And when things shift, vague agreements won't protect you. I've seen people lose time, money, and focus over things that could have been avoided with one strong legal review.

    Ask yourself: would your current setup hold up under pressure? If someone walked away today, would your business stay protected? Legal advice early on saves more than money. It protects your focus and your momentum. Get ahead of it. Your future self will thank you.

    Betsy Pepine
    Betsy PepineOwner and Real Estate Broker, Pepine Realty

    Implement Strong Written Contracts with Stakeholders

    When I first started Zapiy.com, there were many lessons I learned the hard way. One piece of legal advice that I wish I had known from the very beginning revolves around the importance of clear, written contracts with both clients and vendors. At the time, I was focused on growth and development, and while I trusted the people I was working with, I didn't fully appreciate the power of having strong, legally binding agreements in place from the start.

    In the early stages, I had a few partnerships and agreements that were made verbally or through informal email exchanges. I believed these were sufficient because we had built a good rapport, and I trusted the people involved. However, as my business grew and the stakes got higher, I realized that without clear written terms, misunderstandings became more likely, and resolving disputes was much more complicated and costly. There were a few instances where we encountered disagreements over deliverables, timelines, and payment terms, and without a formal agreement, it was challenging to enforce what was expected.

    Had I established clear contracts from the beginning, it would have saved me both time and money. For one, it would have eliminated the need for lengthy negotiations or potential legal battles. I would have been able to quickly point to a contract to clarify expectations and avoid conflicts. Additionally, solid contracts protect both parties by outlining responsibilities, intellectual property rights, and other critical terms, which creates a foundation of trust and transparency.

    This advice would have also helped me build better relationships with clients and partners. Clear agreements ensure everyone is on the same page, which fosters stronger, more professional relationships and ultimately helps avoid potential headaches. In hindsight, I realize that investing in legal counsel early on—just to have the right agreements in place—would have been one of the best investments for my business's long-term success.

    Max Shak
    Max ShakFounder/CEO, Zapiy

    Create Clear Agreements, Even Among Partners

    One essential piece of legal advice I wish I had fully appreciated from the beginning is the importance of having clear, written agreements--even among trusted partners or family members. In the early days of the business, informal understandings replaced formal contracts, which later led to avoidable misunderstandings and delays. A properly drafted agreement outlining roles, responsibilities, profit shares, and exit clauses would have prevented emotional and financial strain. Clear documentation saves time, protects relationships, and provides a solid foundation as your business scales.

    Gökhan Cindemir
    Gökhan Cindemirattorney at law - Turkish lawyer, cindemir law office

    Prioritize Quick Settlements Over Lengthy Litigation

    One essential piece of legal advice I wish I had known when I first started my business? Settle whenever you can—litigation is rarely worth it.

    Even when you're confident you're in the right, and the outcome feels like a guaranteed win, avoid going to court if at all possible. The emotional toll, the time drain, and especially the financial burden of litigation can be crippling for small businesses. Our legal system, unfortunately, isn't structured in a way that favors efficiency or fairness for smaller players—it favors those with deep pockets and unlimited patience.

    Had I understood this earlier, I would have prioritized quick, strategic settlements over "being right." It would have saved me countless hours, thousands of dollars, and a lot of stress. When you're running a business, preserving your energy for growth—not court battles—is everything.

    Maintain Respect in Legal Proceedings

    Treat everyone with respect and be nice. Law is an adversarial process, but success doesn't require you to disrespect your opponents. I went into my first trial—a cattle dispute—with a brash "take no prisoners" attitude, and the opposing counsel had an opposite composure. The judge ended up splitting the difference, and neither side wholly won or lost. I learned that having kindness in this practice is just as important as evidence and a compelling argument.

    Invest in Solid Contracts from Day One

    One essential piece of legal advice I wish I had known when I first started my business is the importance of having solid contracts in place from day one. Early on, I relied too much on verbal agreements or basic templates, which led to confusion and even a few unpaid invoices. If I had invested in proper legal documents upfront, I could have saved a lot of time chasing payments and avoided misunderstandings with clients and vendors. Clear contracts not only protect you legally, but they also set expectations and build trust. That one step could have spared me some early headaches and helped my business run more smoothly from the start.

    Evan McCarthy
    Evan McCarthyPresident and CEO, SportingSmiles